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Reed Canary Grass

Crop type: Reed Canary Grass

Reed canary grass is a hardy, perennial biomass crop. Often used in bioenergy production, it provides excellent ground cover and erosion control.

Strengths
  • Grows well in wet conditions, tolerates poor-quality soils.
  • Tolerates frost well
  • It is also effective at preventing soil erosion and can thrive in environments unsuitable for other crops.
  • Its adaptability to various soil types makes it a strong option for areas where other crops may struggle.
  • Annual harvests provide better cash flow
  • Lower establishment costs.
Weaknesses
  • Monoculture
  • Lodging can be an issue significntly affecting yields.
  • Insect and larvae pests can also affect RCG.
  • Lower yields
  • Shorter productive lifetime than other biomass crops.
Height
Tallest height: 2 metres

Up to 2m in a year

Ideal Soil type
Wet, nutrient-rich soils

Can grow in a variety of conditions, including poorly drained soils. It is highly adaptable to areas with high

Persistence
Up to 10 years

7 years or more being harvested to the base each year. In some cases it can be cut multiple times a year.

Crop Risk
Low risk

Low establishment costs and short lifetime mean this is one of the lowest risk biomass crops.

Growing cropsUse of crop
Multi-use
  • Ecosystem services
  • Game cover
  • Biomass fuel
  • Fodder
How it's planted
Spring from mid April to May

It may be beneficial, to consider autumn planting depending on conditions. RCG is usually sown as seeds in a pure stand at a rate of 7.5 kg/ha. Depending on use, it is optimal to drill in wide rows (60-90cm) to stop cover becoming overly thick.

Reed Canary Grass relative height
reed canary grass seedRCG 2Prod plots 1st Oct 2015 4 motnhs post green cut close upIMG_2907HarvestingReed canary grass
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Related resources
Reed canary grass
Reed Canary Grass Best Practice Guidelines
Mar 22, 2023
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